| Description
Villa
Vistarenni is located between the towns of Radda and Gaiole
in Chianti, two key production centres in the history of the Chianti Classico
in Tuscany, just 45 km away from Florence, 30 km from Siena and 55 km from
Arezzo. The large farm is extending over of approx. 500 acres, with the 16th
century Villa Vistarenni dominating a hilltop 500 m above sea level. Vistarenni
can offer holidays in the Villa, summer residence of the owners, in the spacious
apartments on the second floor of the Villa and in the country house from the
16th century built in local stone. The
holiday apartments are perfectly restored and mainly furnished with antiques,
offer space for two up to seven guests. All the accommodations can make use
of outdoor areas and a portable barbecue. Guests can enjoy a large
swimming pool that face a wonderful valley of vineyards, play tennis
and table-tennis, they can pleasantly walk along marked pathways, bike or mountain
bike in the surroundings. In the wine cellars and at the wine shop
it s possible to make wine tastings and to purchase the farm products.
It
is also possible to visit the antique wine cellars excavated in a rocky layer,
vaulted with brickwork, to create the ideal habitat for the aging of wine in durmast
barrels. Above the wine cellars, large halls that can host meetings,
conventions and receptions for as many as 150 people. Nearby, guests
can ride horseback inside or to the outside of a nearby equestrian facility, play
golf in a course just 30 km away or can relax, in the health centre of wine therapy
in Radda at 4 km or in a Spa offering mud packs and inhalations in Rapolano at
30 km. History
Vistarenni
derives from "Fisterinne", Etruscan name that means "good view", was a small,
fortified settlement that still existed in the year 1000 on the same place, where
the villa stands nowadays. A former property of the Florentine Strozzi
family, and later of the Sonnino family, which gave birth to some senior
officers of state in early Italian governments, now belongs to the Tognana family.
Vistarenni or "Fisterinne" is known to have been one of the rural settlements
that in Roman-Etruscan times studded the territory around the Etruscan centre
of Cetamura. From its very beginnings it was a small village, recorded
in early Middle-Age documents: the oldest of these, in the register of the monastery
of San Lorenzo in Coltibuono, is a sales contract where the borders with
S.Donato in Perano were the established.
In
1400 the Florentine land register mentions the built-up area of Vistarenni, which
at that time comprised 6 or 7 houses and belonged to a large landowner of the
area Giovanni di Cecchino da Panzano. In 1621 Vistarenni became the
property of the Florentine Giannozzo da Cepparello and in 1714 passed to
certain exponents of the Chianti family Pianigiani. That was the end of
the old village Vistarenni and on the same area arose the large building of the
villa-farm with courtyard, kitchen garden and "olive mill"; a building which still
perpetuated in some ways the Renaissance architectural tradition with its regular
plano-volumetric structure and lines of windows in the white walls.
The
cellars were enlarged, excavating into rock, and covered by cross vaults in terra
cotta interspersed with depressed arches. The estate at that time covered 78 hectares.
In 1852 the whole Pianigiani property was sold to the Prince Ferdinando Strozzi
and was managed for about 40 years by this aristocratic Florentine family whose
coat-of-arms can still be seen in some parts of the manor house of Vistarenni.
Prince Strozzi was a member of the Tuscan Assembly in 1859 and was named Senator
of the Kingdom of Italy in 1860. The estate consisted in 26 holdings located in
the Communes of Radda and Gaiole, all with farmhouse, yard or threshing floor
and shed, and was managed according to the traditional system of agricultural
agreements and subsequent share-cropping.
At
the end of the nineteenth century and more precisely in 1892, Baron Giorgio
Sonnino, brother of Sidney, who was Prime Minister in 1906 and 1909,
took over from the Strozzi family. A science graduate from the university
of Pisa, Baron Sonnino lived in San Miniato di Firenze and was elected Senator
of the Kingdom in 1868. The books and documents in the villa's library are
evidence of his vast ranging interests: from agriculture to public finance, from
merchant shipping to African affairs and especially the colony of Eritrea. The
Estate was enlarged from that moment on until it covered an overall area of 650
hectares. The average annual production of Chianti wine was at that time
over 2300 hectolitres; a wine that was particularly esteemed for its qualities
of " robustness, fineness and preservability".
Sonnino
had the façade of the villa embellished and between 1914 and 1919 the four pilaster
strips of the central body, the lintels ( arched and flat ) over the windows of
the piano nobile and the large staircase with two flights were added to design
by the Florentine architect Ludovico Fortini. A chapel also remains: a small
sixteenth-century construction in Neo Renaissance style, which bears the date
1584 on the lintel. It was used as Sonnino family vault and was dedicated to the
Florentine saint Maria Magdalena de'Pazzi ( 1566-1607 ), one of the most
important and worshipped ecstatic saints of the Catholic faith.
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